Historic Documents



Annex 1. Historic Documents: Kampuchea Krom: Powers without Khmer Krom (By Tran Chard Buth, Former High Ranking Official of Cambodia’s Interior Ministry,


Annex 2: Khmer Empire 100 CE – 1550 CE


Annex 3: Map of Kampuchea Krom (By Kampuchea Krom National Liberation Front) and Map of French Indochina (Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and Lower Cambodia or Kampuchea Krom)


Annex 4: Khmer Krom Buddhist monks’ peaceful protest to handover Petition to Vietnam’s Embassy in Cambodia demanding the respect of KK Buddhist monks’ religious freedom in Vietnam and urging VN authorities to stop disrobing KK monks and to release them from jails in Vietnam.  Ven. Eang Sok Thoeun was mysteriously murdered in Kandal province as a result of this protest.

Annex 5:

Annex 6:  French’s Law No. 49-733 of 4 June 1949, signed by Vincent Auriol, President of the French Republic, unilaterally ceded Cochinchine (Kampuchea Krom) to Bao-Dai of Vietnam in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, and in gross violation of the right of Khmer Krom peoples, the rightful and legitimate owners of the territory.

Loi No. 49-733 du 4 Juin 1949 modifiant the statut de la Cochinchine dans l’Union Française.

Après l’avis de l’Assemblee de l’Union Française,
L’Assemblee nationale et the Conseil de la Republique ont delibere,
L’Assemblee nationale a adopte,
Le President de la Republique promulgue la loi don’t la teneur suit:

Art. 1er . Dans le cadre fixe a l’article 60 de la Constitution de la Republique francaise et après l’avis emis, dans sa séance du 23 Avril 1949, par l’Assemblee territoriale de la Cochinchine, le statut de la Cochinchine est modifie dans les conditions prevues a l’article ci-apres.
Art.2. Le territoire de la Cochinchine est rattache a l’Etat associe du Vietnam suivant les termes de la declaration commune du 5 Juin 1948 et de la declaration du Gouvernement Français du 19 Aout 1948.
La Cochinchine cesse en consequence d’avoir le statut de territoire d’Outre-mer.
Art. 3. En cas de changement du statut du Vietnam, le statut de la Cochinchine fera l’objet d’une nouvelle deliberation des assemblees prevues a l’article 75 de la Constitution (Titre VIII De l’Union Françoise).
La present loi sera executee comme loi de l’Etat.

                                                                        Fait a Toulon, le 4 Juin 1949
                                                                                    Vincent Auriol
                                                                        Par le President de la Republique
                                                            Le President du Conseil des Ministres, Henri Queille
                                                     Le Ministre de la France d’Outre-mer, Paul Coste-Floret

Source: France, Journal Officiel de la Republique Française, Lois et Decrets, 5 Juin, 1949, p. 5502.

(Unofficial Translation in English)

The Law No. 49-733 of 4 June 1949 modifying the status of Cochin China in the French Union-

As per advice of the Assembly of the French Union,
The National Assembly and the Council of the Republic have deliberated,
The National Assembly has adopted,
The President of Republic promulgates the law whose terms follow:

Article 1 – Within the framework established in Article 60 of the Constitution of the French Republic and as per advice made by the Territorial Assembly of Cochin China in its session of 23 April 1949, the status of Cochin China is modified in terms foreseen in the following article.
Article 2 – The Territory of Cochin China is reattached to the Associated State of Vietnam following the terms of the common declaration of 5 June 1948 and the declaration of French Government of 19 August 1948.
Cochin China ceases to have the status of the overseas territory accordingly.
Article 3 – In case of the change of the status of Vietnam, the status of Cochin China will be the subject of a new deliberation of the Assemblies foreseen in Article 75 of the Constitution (Title VIII of the French Union).
The present Law will be performed as Law of the State.
 
Made in Toulon, on 4 June 1949
Vincent Auriol

For the President of the Republic
The President of Council of Ministers, Henri Queille
The Minister of Overseas France, Paul Coste-Floret

Source: France, Official Journal of the French Republic, Laws and Decrees, June 5, 1949, p. 5502



Annex 7: Angkor Watt Temple was built between 1113 AD-1150 AD.  The ancient Khmer civilization was the most flourishing in comparison to that of Yuon (Vietnam)-The Khmer-Krom Journey to Self-Determination by To Kim Thong, Chairman of KKF, 04 June 2010

 
Annex 8: The Non-Stop Southward Invasion of King Nguyen dynasty.  Where did Yuon (Vietnam) come from? - The Khmer-Krom Journey to Self-Determination by To Kim Thong, Chairman of KKF, 04 June 2010



Annex 9: From 17 AD to 4 June 1945, the Khmer Territorial Integrity and Sovereignty has been shrinking bit by bit till the entire loss of Kampuchea Krom (Cochinchine) to Yuon (Vietnam) by France’s unlawful colonial Law No. 49-733 of 4 June 1949, signed by Vincent Auriol, President of French Republic (By To Kim Thong, KKF’s Chairman: The Khmer-Krom Journey to Self-Determination, 04 June 2010)

Annex 10: Kampuchea-Krom: Cartoon by Sacrava


Annex 11: Physical Geography of Kampuchea Krom by H.E. Son Sann, Senior Member of the Kingdom of Cambodia’s National Assembly, Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Kampuchea Krom means “Cambodia Below” or “South Cambodia”, “Krom” in Khmer also means under to indicate “Southern.”  Kampuchea Krom was the southernmost territory of the Khmer Empire, and it was once known as (French) Cochin China.  It is the South-western part of Vietnam.  It covers an area of 89,000 Km2 with Cambodia to the north, the Gulf of Siam to the west and the South China Sea to the south, and the Champa’s territory to the northeast, Prei Nokor was one of the most important commercial cities in Kampuchea Krom.  The Vietnam’s government changed the name to Saigon, then to Ho Chi Minh City in 1975.  The Vietnamese find most Khmer locality names difficult to pronounce so they changed them to Vietnamese.  These new Vietnamese names have no meaning whereas their Khmers’ are related to historic events or accounts.

There were two long rivers: The Mekong and Bassac rivers.  The Mekong Delta had 40,000 Km2 of field that full of rice field and forest.  There was a historic canal Chum Nik Prek Teng or Te Ong Anussa (Vinh Te) from Mot Chrouk to Peam (Ha Tien).  It was 53 Km long and 25 meter wide.  There were Cheung Baa Deng mountain in the province of Raung Damrey (Tay Ninh) and Seven mountains: (Ktau, Ta Khvaa, Ook Yaum, Po Peal, Nak Ta Thnauk, Phnom Rau and Phnom Tra Daak) in the province of Mot Chrouk (Chau Doc).  Kampuchea Krom consist of four original provinces DO NAI, LONG HO, MOT CHROUK and PEAM, later on divided into 21 provinces as follows:

Annex 12: Khmer Empire from Nokor Phnom (Fu Nan) to Angkor Period (1 AD-17 AD):  The entire Khmer race had held the biggest and largest Territory and Land in Asia (To Kim Thong, Chairman of KKF: The Khmer-Krom Journey to Self-Determination, 04 June 2010

Annex 13. ROME STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT PREAMBLE


Article 5
Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court

1.   The jurisdiction of the Court shall be limited to the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole.  The Court has jurisdiction in accordance with this Statute with respect to the following crimes:

(a)      The crime of genocide;
(b)     Crimes against humanity;
(c)      War crimes;
(d)     The crime of aggression.
2….

Article 6
Genocide

For the purpose of this Statute, “genocide” means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:

(a)      Killing members of the group;
(b)      Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
(c)       Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its
physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d)      Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e)      Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.

 
Article 7
Crimes against humanity

1.    For the purpose of this Statute, “crime against humanity” means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:

(a)    Murder;
(b)   Extermination;
(c)    Enslavement;
(d)   Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
(e)    Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
(f)     Torture;
(g)    Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
(h)   Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
(i)     Enforced disappearance of persons;
(j)     The crime of apartheid;
(k)   Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health;
2, For the purpose of paragraph 1:

(a)    “Attack directed against any civilian population” means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack;
(b)   “Extermination” includes the international infliction of conditions of life, inter alia the deprivation of access to food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of part of a population;
(c)    “Enslavement” means the exercise of any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership over a person and includes the exercise of such power in the course of trafficking in persons, in particular women and children;
(d)   “Deportation or forcible transfer of population” means forced displacement of the persons concerned by expulsion or other coercive acts from the area in which they are lawfully present, without grounds permitted under international law;
(e)    “Torture” means the intentional infliction of severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, upon a person in the custody or under the control of the accused; except that torture shall not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions;
(f)     “Forced pregnancy” means the unlawful confinement of a woman forcibly made pregnant, with the intent of affecting the ethnic composition of any population or carrying out other grave violation of international law.  This definition shall not in any way be interpreted as affecting national laws relating to pregnancy;

(g)    “Persecution” means the intentional and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international law by reason of the identity of the group or collectivity;
(h)   “The crime of apartheid” means inhumane acts of a character similar to those referred to in paragraph 1, committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime;
(i)     “Enforced disappearance of person” means the arrest, detention or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization, support or acquiescence of, a State or a political organization, followed by a refusal to acknowledge that deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons, with the intention of removing them from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time.

Article 8
War crimes

1.     The Court shall have jurisdiction in respect of war crimes in particular when committed as
part of a plan or policy or as part of a large-scale commission of such crimes.
2.      For the purpose of this Statute, “war crimes” means:

(a)    Grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, namely, any of the following acts against persons or property protected under the provisions of the relevant Geneva Convention:
        (i)    Willful killing;
(ii)              Torture or inhuman treatment, including biological experiments;
(iii)           Willfully causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or health;
(iv)            Extensive destruction and appropriation of property, not justified by military necessity and carried out unlawfully and wantonly;
(v)              …;
(vi)            …;
(vii)          Unlawful deportation or transfer or unlawful confinement;
(viii)       Taking of hostages.

(b)

(xxii)       Committing rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, as defined in article 7, paragraph 2 (f), enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence also constituting a grave breach of the Geneva Conventions;


Annex 14:  Names and Signatures of Khmer people and Friends who strongly support and approve the present Decolonization-Proposal to the United Nations Secretary-General and all United Nations Member States or Member Nations urging them to help decolonize Kampuchea Krom, the Homeland of the Indigenous Khmer Krom Peoples and place it under the United Nations’ control in order to establish a UN-brokered ‘Referendum’ or a UN-sponsored ‘Popular Consultation’ allowing the Indigenous Khmer Krom Peoples to freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development in accordance with the international laws.
 






Annex 15: 2002 Khmer Institute: Cambodian Title to Khmer Krom Territories
 









© 2002 Khmer Institute. All rights reserved.
      By Bora Touch, Lawyer, Sydney, Australia.
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